yum 소프트웨어 리포지토리 활성화

Red Hat 소프트웨어 리포지토리 활성화

• yum repolist all
  사용가능한 Repogitory list up
  

  [root@ip-172-31-27-55 ~]# yum repolist all Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper repo id                                               repo name                                                                                 status !amzn-main/latest                                     amzn-main-Base                                                                            enabled: 5,302 amzn-main-debuginfo/latest                            amzn-main-debuginfo                                                                       disabled amzn-nosrc/latest                                     amzn-nosrc-Base                                                                           disabled amzn-preview/latest                                   amzn-preview-Base                                                                         disabled amzn-preview-debuginfo/latest                         amzn-preview-debuginfo                                                                    disabled !amzn-updates/latest                                  amzn-updates-Base                                                                         enabled: 1,298 amzn-updates-debuginfo/latest                         amzn-updates-debuginfo                                                                    disabled !epel/x86_64                                          Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64                                            disabled epel-debuginfo/x86_64                                 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 - Debug                                    disabled epel-source/x86_64                                    Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64 - Source                                   disabled epel-testing/x86_64                                   Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - Testing - x86_64                                  disabled epel-testing-debuginfo/x86_64                         Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - Testing - x86_64 - Debug                          disabled epel-testing-source/x86_64                            Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - Testing - x86_64 - Source                         disabled repolist: 6,600

  
  
• yum-config-manager
  Repogitory 활성화 및 비활성화
  그러면 /etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo 파일의 enabled 매개 변수가 변경
  

  [root@ip-172-31-27-55 ~]# yum-config-manager --enable amzn-main-debuginfo Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper ================================================================= repo: amzn-main-debuginfo ================================================================== [amzn-main-debuginfo] async = True bandwidth = 0 base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/latest baseurl = cache = 0 cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/latest/amzn-main-debuginfo check_config_file_age = True cost = 1000 deltarpm_metadata_percentage = 100 deltarpm_percentage = enabled = 1

  
  

타사 소프트웨어 리포지토리 활성화

웹 사이트, FTP 서버 또는 로컬 파일 시스템에서 yum을 사용하여 액세스할 수 있음.

새로운 타사 리포지토리에 대한 지원을 활성화하려면 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 디렉토리에 파일을 넣음.

리포지토리 설정 파일은 .repo 로 끝냐야 함. 리포지토리 정의에는 리포지토리의 URL, 이름, GPG를 사용하여 패키지 서명을 확인할 지 여부, 신뢰할 수 있는 GPG 키를 가리키는 URL이 포함됨.

• yum-config-manager 사용
  yum 리포지토리의 URL을 알고 있으면 yum-config-manager를 사용하여 구성 파일을 만들 수 있음.
  

  [root@ip-172-31-27-55 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo="http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64" Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper adding repo from: http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64 [dl.fedoraproject.org_pub_epel_7_x86_64] name=added from: http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64 baseurl=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64 enabled=1 [root@ip-172-31-27-55 ~]# ls -al /etc/yum.repos.d/dl.fedoraproject.org_pub_epel_7_x86_64.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 170 Aug 11 02:36 /etc/yum.repos.d/dl.fedoraproject.org_pub_epel_7_x86_64.repo [root@ip-172-31-27-55 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/dl.fedoraproject.org_pub_epel_7_x86_64.repo [dl.fedoraproject.org_pub_epel_7_x86_64] name=added from: http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64 baseurl=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64 enabled=1

  
  
• dl.fedoraproject.org_pub_epel_7_x86_64.repo 파일 수정
  사용자 지정 이름 및 GPG 키의 위치를 제공.
  관리자는 yum으로 외부 소스에서 키를 검색하기보다 로컬 파일로 키를 다운로드해야 함.
  

  [dl.fedoraproject.org_pub_epel_7_x86_64] name=added from: http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64 baseurl=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64 enabled=1 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

  
  

리포지토리용 RPM  구성 패키지

일부 리포지토리는 이 구성 파일과 GPG 공개 키를 yum localinstall을 사용하여 다운로드 및 설치할 수 있는 RPM 패키지의 일부로 제공.

한 가지 예는 Red Hat이 지원하지 않지만 Red Hat Enterprise Linux와 호환되는 소프트웨어를 제공하는 자원 프로젝트 EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux).

• Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 EPEL 리포지토리 패키지 설치
  

  [root@ip-172-31-27-55 ~]# rpm --import http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 [root@ip-172-31-27-55 ~]# yum install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm                                                                                                            |  14 kB     00:00     Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-LptB3X/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm: epel-release-7-5.noarch Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-LptB3X/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm as an update to epel-release-6-8.9.amzn1.noarch Resolving Dependencies amzn-main/latest                                                                                                                       | 2.1 kB     00:00     amzn-main-debuginfo/latest                                                                                                             | 1.9 kB     00:00     amzn-updates/latest                                                                                                                    | 2.3 kB     00:00     dl.fedoraproject.org_pub_epel_7_x86_64                                                                                                 | 4.4 kB     00:00     --> Running transaction check ---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:6-8.9.amzn1 will be updated ---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-5 will be an update --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved =============================================================================================== Package                               Arch                            Version                        Repository                                         Size =============================================================================================== Updating: epel-release                          noarch                          7-5                            /epel-release-7-5.noarch                           24 k Transaction Summary =============================================================================================== Upgrade  1 Package Total size: 24 k Is this ok [y/d/N]:

경고

서명된 패키지를 설치하기 전에 RPM GPG 키를 설치. 이것은 패키지가 가져온 키에 속하는지 확인. 그렇지 않으면 yum에서 누락된 키에 대해 보고

(--nogpgcheck 옵션을 사용하면 누락된 GPG 키를 무시할 수 있지만, 위조되거나 안전하지 않은 패키지가 시스템에 설치되어 보안성을 잠재적으로 훼손할 수 있음)

References

• https://access.redhat.com/documentation/ 에서 찾을 수 있는 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7용 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 시스템 관리자 가이드에 포함된 yum 및 yum 리포지토리 구성에 대한 섹션에서 추가 정보를 찾을 수 있음
• yum(1), yum.conf(5) 및 yum-config-manager(1) man pages